how to replace brake drums and shoes

Okt . 16, 2024 13:47 Back to list

how to replace brake drums and shoes

How to Replace Brake Drums and Shoes

Replacing brake drums and shoes is a crucial maintenance task that ensures your vehicle's braking system functions effectively. If you notice squeaking, grinding noises, or a decline in braking performance, it might be time to inspect and replace your brake components. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you start, ensure you have all necessary tools and materials - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if needed) - New brake drums - New brake shoes - Brake cleaner - Screwdriver - C-clamp or brake spring tool - Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle

Start by parking your vehicle on a level surface. Engage the parking brake and wear safety glasses and gloves. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels slightly without removing them completely. Next, use the jack to raise the vehicle, then secure it with jack stands for safety.

Step 2 Remove the Wheels

Once the vehicle is securely lifted, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel. Repeat this for the other side if you are replacing both drums and shoes.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drums

Inspect the brake drums. If they seem stuck, you may need to use a brake drum puller to remove them. Carefully detach any retaining screws or clips holding the drums in place and gently pull them off. If they are resistant, a few taps with a rubber hammer may help loosen them.

how to replace brake drums and shoes

Step 4 Replace the Brake Shoes

With the drum removed, you can now access the brake shoes. Note how the old shoes are installed, as you will need to replicate this layout. Compress the spring holding the shoes in place using the brake spring tool or C-clamp, and carefully remove the shoes from their bracket.

Clean the backing plate and the surrounding area with brake cleaner to remove dust and debris. After cleaning, install the new brake shoes in the same configuration as the old ones. Make sure all spring components are correctly placed and the shoes can move freely.

Step 5 Install New Brake Drums

Once your new brake shoes are installed, slide the new brake drums onto the wheel hub. Ensure they fit snugly. If the drums do not fit easily, you may need to adjust the brake shoes slightly.

Step 6 Reassemble the Wheels

After ensuring everything is in place, reinstall the tires. Hand-tighten the lug nuts before lowering the vehicle off the jack stands. Once the vehicle is on the ground, tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern for even torque.

Conclusion

Once you’ve completed the installation, pump the brake pedal several times to seat the new shoes before driving. Always test drive your vehicle at low speeds to ensure everything is functioning correctly. Regular checks and maintenance of your brake system are essential for safety, and replacing brake drums and shoes is a task many can accomplish with the right tools and guidance.