How to Remove Rusted Drum Brakes
Rusted drum brakes can pose a significant challenge for vehicle maintenance, but with the right tools and approach, you can successfully remove them. This step-by-step guide will help you navigate through the process safely and effectively.
Step 1 Gather Your Tools
Before starting, ensure you have the necessary tools on hand. You will need a jack and jack stands, a lug wrench, a brake drum puller (if needed), a hammer, penetrating oil, and various socket wrenches. Additionally, a wire brush, sandpaper, and rust remover may be useful for cleaning up afterward.
Step 2 Safety First
Always prioritize your safety when working on vehicles. Park your car on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Use wheel chocks to secure the tires that will remain on the ground. Once you’re ready, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels slightly while the car is still on the ground.
Step 3 Lift the Vehicle
Using a jack, raise the rear of your vehicle and secure it with jack stands. Once the car is stable, completely remove the lug nuts and then take the wheel off to expose the drum brakes.
Step 4 Inspect the Drum Brakes
Before removing the drum, examine them for any visible damage or severe rust. If the drum is not only rusted but also cracked or extremely worn, consider replacing it.
Step 5 Apply Penetrating Oil
If the drum seems stuck due to rust, spray penetrating oil around the drum’s circumference and let it sit for about 15-30 minutes. This will help loosen any rust that may be causing the drum to bind.
Step 6 Remove the Drum
If the drum does not come off easily after applying penetrating oil, you may need to use a brake drum puller. Attach the tool to the drum and turn the center bolt to gradually apply pressure until the drum pops off. If you don’t have a puller, gently tap around the edge of the drum with a hammer to loosen it, but be careful not to damage the drum.
Step 7 Clean and Inspect
Once removed, clean the drum with a wire brush and sandpaper to remove any rust and dirt. Inspect the shoes and hardware for wear or damage. It’s a good opportunity to replace worn parts while you have everything disassembled.
Conclusion
Removing rusted drum brakes can be a straightforward task when done carefully and methodically. Ensure you have the right tools, take safety precautions, and don’t hesitate to ask for assistance if the job becomes too challenging. Regular maintenance and inspection can help prevent rust from becoming a recurring issue in the future.