how to change brake drum shoes

Dec . 22, 2024 02:44 Back to list

how to change brake drum shoes

How to Change Brake Drum Shoes A Step-by-Step Guide

Changing brake drum shoes is an essential maintenance task for any vehicle owner looking to ensure safety and performance. While it may seem intimidating, with the right tools and a little patience, you can tackle this job yourself. Here's a detailed guide on how to change brake drum shoes effectively.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, make sure you have the following tools and materials

- Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Screwdrivers (flathead and Phillips) - C-clamp or brake tool - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - New brake shoes - Brake cleaner - Grease - Safety goggles and gloves

Step 1 Safety First

Always prioritize safety. Park your vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and wear safety goggles and gloves. Make sure the engine is off before starting any work.

Step 2 Loosen the Lug Nuts

Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels (if you're changing rear drum shoes) before raising the vehicle. Do not fully remove them yet; just break the resistance.

Step 3 Raise the Vehicle

Using a jack, lift the rear of the vehicle off the ground. Ensure you place jack stands securely under the vehicle to prevent any accidents. After securing the car, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel.

Step 4 Remove the Brake Drum

Inspect the brake drum for any retaining screws. If present, remove them with a screwdriver. Then, try to pull the drum off. In some cases, it may be stuck due to rust or debris. If this happens, use a brake drum puller to safely remove it. Make sure to keep track of any parts you remove.

Step 5 Inspect and Remove the Old Brake Shoes

how to change brake drum shoes

Once the drum is off, you can see the brake assembly. Check the condition of the old brake shoes and other components. If they are worn or damaged, it’s time for a replacement. To remove the shoes, you will need to unhook the springs and disengage the retaining clips. Use a C-clamp or brake tool to compress the springs carefully.

Step 6 Prepare the New Brake Shoes

Before installing new shoes, clean the brake assembly and the inside of the drum with brake cleaner. Apply a light coat of grease to the backing plate where the shoes will make contact to reduce friction.

Step 7 Install the New Brake Shoes

Begin installing the new brake shoes by attaching the retaining clips and springs. Make sure that the shoes are positioned properly and aligned with the adjuster mechanism. The shoes should move freely but not have excessive play.

Step 8 Reattach the Brake Drum

Once the new shoes are securely installed, place the brake drum back over the shoes. Ensure it spins freely without any scraping sounds. If the drum is too tight, you may need to adjust the shoes outward using the adjuster mechanism.

Step 9 Reinstall the Wheel

Put the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle carefully back onto the ground and then fully tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure.

Step 10 Test Your Work

Before hitting the road, pump the brake pedal a few times to position the shoes against the drum. Test drive your vehicle at slow speeds to ensure that the brakes are functioning properly.

Conclusion

Changing brake drum shoes may take a bit of elbow grease, but with attention to detail and proper precautions, it’s a manageable task. Regular maintenance of your brake system is crucial for vehicle safety, so take the time to familiarize yourself with your car’s braking components. If at any point you feel uncomfortable with the process, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. Safe driving!