How to Get the Rear Brake Drum Off A Step-by-Step Guide
Removing the rear brake drum from your vehicle may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a little patience, you can do it yourself. Brake drums are an integral part of your vehicle's braking system, and understanding how to remove them safely and efficiently can save you both time and money. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin, make sure you have the following tools and materials on hand 1. Jack and jack stands 2. Lug wrench 3. Brake drum puller (if necessary) 4. Screwdriver 5. Pliers 6. Clean rags 7. Brake cleaner 8. Protective gloves and goggles
Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle
To start, park your vehicle on a flat, stable surface. Engage the parking brake to prevent any movement. Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel, but do not remove them completely yet.
Next, use a jack to lift the rear of your vehicle and then secure it with jack stands. Make sure the vehicle is stable before proceeding. Once it is safely elevated, finish removing the lug nuts and take off the wheel to expose the brake drum.
Step 2 Inspect the Brake Drum
With the wheel removed, take a moment to inspect the brake drum and its components. Look for any signs of damage or wear on the drum itself and make note of the condition of the brake shoes and other hardware. If any parts look questionable, consider replacing them at this time.
Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum
Now it’s time to remove the brake drum. In many cases, the drum may come off with a gentle pull. However, if it is stuck due to rust or wear, follow these steps
1. Locate the Adjuster Most drums have a parking brake adjuster or a self-adjusting mechanism. Locate it and back off the adjustment to create some clearance between the brake shoes and the drum.
2. Gently Tap the Drum If the drum is still stubborn, use a hammer to gently tap around the drum’s circumference. This will help loosen any debris or rust that might be holding it in place.
3. Use a Brake Drum Puller (if necessary) If the drum refuses to budge, you might need a brake drum puller. Position the puller onto the drum and follow the manufacturer's instructions to gradually apply pressure until the drum loosens.
Step 4 Clean and Inspect
Once the drum is off, take this opportunity to clean it, as well as the brake shoes and backing plate. Use brake cleaner and a clean rag to remove dust and debris. Inspect the brake shoes for wear and the drum for any scoring, cracks, or warping.
Step 5 Reassemble
If you are not planning to replace the brake shoes at this point, reinstall the drum by carefully aligning it over the brake shoes. Ensure that everything is lined up correctly, then push the drum onto the hub. Reattach the wheel, tightening the lug nuts securely.
Final Thoughts
Removing a rear brake drum might seem like a complex task, but by following these steps, you can do it safely and effectively. Always remember to wear appropriate safety gear and ensure your vehicle is securely supported by jack stands before you begin any work. Whether you’re performing routine maintenance or fixing a brake issue, knowing how to remove and inspect your rear brake drum is a valuable skill for any vehicle owner.