How to Get a Rear Brake Drum Off A Step-by-Step Guide
Removing a rear brake drum can be an intimidating task for many car owners, but with the right tools and guidance, it can be done effectively and safely. Brake drums are essential components of a vehicle’s braking system, particularly in older models. They are designed to house the brake shoes, which apply pressure against the drum to slow down or stop the vehicle. Over time, however, brake drums can wear out or become corroded, making periodic inspection and replacement necessary. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to remove a rear brake drum
Tools Needed
1. Jack and jack stands 2. Lug wrench 3. Brake drum puller (optional) 4. Screwdriver 5. Hammer 6. Torque wrench 7. Safety gloves and goggles
Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle
Before you start, make sure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface. Engage the parking brake and place wheel chocks behind the front wheels for added safety. This prevents the vehicle from moving while you work.
Step 2 Loosen the Lug Nuts
Using a lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel where you will be removing the brake drum. Do not remove them completely yet; just break the initial resistance to make it easier when the wheel is off the ground.
Step 3 Lift the Vehicle
Using the jack, raise the rear of the vehicle and securely place jack stands underneath to support it. Ensure that the stands are positioned on a stable part of the vehicle’s frame.
Step 4 Remove the Wheel
Now that the vehicle is secure, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the rear wheel. Set it aside in a safe location where it won’t get damaged.
Step 5 Inspect the Drum and Shoes
Before you proceed to remove the drum, take a moment to inspect the brake shoes and the drum for any visible damage or wear. This can help you identify if further repairs are necessary.
Step 6 Remove the Brake Drum
Sometimes, the brake drum can be stubborn and may not come off easily. Look for any retaining clips or screws that may be holding the drum in place. If there are none, gently tap the drum with a hammer to loosen it. If the drum is still stuck, you can use a brake drum puller, which applies even pressure all around the drum, making it easier to remove.
Step 7 Reinstallation or Replacement
Once the drum is off, you can either inspect the brake shoes for wear or replace them as necessary. If you're installing a new drum, ensure that you clean the hub surface and use a bit of anti-seize lubricant to make future removals easier.
Step 8 Reattach Everything
After you’ve completed your inspection or replacement, carefully reattach the brake drum and wheel. Tighten the lug nuts by hand first, and then lower the vehicle back to the ground. Finally, use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Conclusion
Removing a rear brake drum may seem daunting at first, but by following these steps and taking the proper precautions, it can be accomplished safely and effectively. Regular maintenance of your vehicle's braking system is crucial for safety on the road. If at any point you feel uncertain, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional mechanic.