How to Get a Stuck Rear Brake Drum Off
Removing a stuck rear brake drum can be a challenging task, especially for those who are not mechanically inclined. However, with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can effectively get that brake drum off. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.
Tools You’ll Need
Before you start, make sure you have the following tools ready
- Brake drum puller - C-clamp or brake tool - Basic hand tools (screwdriver, wrenches, etc.) - Hammer - Lubricant (WD-40 or penetrating oil) - Safety goggles - Gloves
Step 1 Safety First
Before you begin any mechanical work, safety should always come first. Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from dust, debris, and sharp edges. Ensure the vehicle is on a level surface and secured with wheel chocks to prevent any movement.
Step 2 Remove the Wheel
Start by loosening the lug nuts with a wrench. Once they are loosened, raise the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands. Finish removing the lug nuts and take off the wheel to expose the brake drum.
Step 3 Inspect the Brake Drum
Once the wheel is off, inspect the brake drum for any visible damage or corrosion. If the drum is rusted or corroded, it may be stuck due to these factors. Applying a penetrating oil around the drum can help you loosen any rust or debris that may be causing the drum to stick.
Step 4 Adjust the Brake Shoes
Many brake drums remain stuck because the brake shoes are expanded against the inner surface of the drum. To adjust the shoes, locate the adjustment mechanism, which is generally a star wheel that you can turn with a screwdriver or brake tool. Turn it to retract the shoes slightly so they no longer press against the drum.
Step 5 Use a Brake Drum Puller
If the drum is still stuck after adjusting the shoes, a brake drum puller can be an effective tool for removing it. Position the puller on the drum according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Tighten the puller’s central bolt gradually while ensuring it remains straight. This should create tension between the puller and drum, eventually popping the drum off.
Step 6 Tap with a Hammer
If the brake drum still won’t budge, carefully tap around the outer edge of the drum with a hammer. Use gentle but firm taps to avoid damaging the drum. This can help break any rust or corrosion that may have formed between the drum and hub.
Step 7 Final Removal
After taking the above steps, try to pull the drum off again. If it comes off, inspect the brake components inside for wear and tear. Replace any worn parts, such as brake shoes or springs, while you have everything disassembled.
Conclusion
Removing a stuck rear brake drum can be a frustrating process, but with the right approach and tools, it can be accomplished. Always remember to prioritize safety and take your time—rushing can lead to mistakes or injuries. If you find yourself struggling despite following these steps, it may be worthwhile to consult a professional mechanic. They can provide additional assistance or advice, ensuring that the job is done safely and effectively. Happy repairing!