Understanding the 2014 Mitsubishi Mirage Rear Brake Drums
The 2014 Mitsubishi Mirage is a compact car that has garnered attention for its fuel efficiency and compact design. A key component of its braking system is the rear brake drums, which play a vital role in ensuring the vehicle's safety and performance. This article delves into the function, design, maintenance, and replacement of the rear brake drums in the Mirage.
The Function of Rear Brake Drums
Brake drums are integral to the vehicle’s braking system, especially in models like the Mirage that utilize drum brakes in the rear. When the driver presses the brake pedal, hydraulic fluid is sent to the brake shoes, forcing them outward against the inner surface of the drum. This friction slows the vehicle down, allowing it to stop efficiently. Unlike disc brakes, which are typically found on the front wheels, drum brakes are enclosed, which helps keep them cleaner in certain driving conditions.
Design and Features
The design of the 2014 Mitsubishi Mirage's rear brake drums is engineered for durability and performance. Made from cast iron or aluminum, these drums are designed to withstand high temperatures generated during braking. The Mirage features a compact design, which allows for a lighter weight, contributing to its overall fuel efficiency and handling characteristics.
Additionally, the rear drum brake system includes various components such as brake shoes, springs, and adjusters that work together to provide effective stopping power. The Mirage’s brake shoe design is enhanced to ensure that the shoes make even contact with the drum, which minimizes wear and maximizes braking performance.
Maintenance of Brake Drums
Routine maintenance of the rear brake drums is essential for ensuring optimal performance and safety. Generally, how often brakes need servicing can vary based on driving conditions, but it is good practice to inspect the brake system every 20,000 miles or so. Key maintenance tasks include
1. Visual Inspection During routine service, mechanics should inspect the brake drums for any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks, scoring, or warping. 2. Brake Shoe Replacement The brake shoes should be replaced when they start to show significant wear. Worn shoes can lead to decreased braking efficiency and can damage the drum itself if not addressed promptly.
3. Cleaning Brake dust and debris can accumulate in the drum, leading to decreased performance. Regular cleaning can help maintain optimal function.
Replacement of Rear Brake Drums
If the brake drums are found to be excessively worn or damaged, replacement becomes necessary. The process typically involves the following steps
1. Lifting the Vehicle The vehicle should be securely lifted and supported to access the rear wheels.
2. Removing the Wheels The rear wheels must be removed to access the brake components.
3. Disassembling the Brakes The drum is then unfastened and removed, which may involve detaching several components associated with the brake system.
4. Installing New Drums New drums should be installed carefully, followed by reassembly of the brake components and wheels.
5. Testing After everything is reassembled, a test drive is crucial to ensure that the new drums are functioning correctly and that the braking system is performing as expected.
Conclusion
The rear brake drums on the 2014 Mitsubishi Mirage are an essential component that requires proper care and maintenance. Regular inspections and timely replacements can enhance safety and performance, thereby ensuring that drivers can rely on their Mirage for efficient and reliable stopping power. As with any vehicle, understanding the workings of the brake system can significantly contribute to its longevity and reliability on the road.