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Nov . 14, 2024 15:10 Back to list

how to change brake drum shoes

How to Change Brake Drum Shoes A Step-by-Step Guide


Changing brake drum shoes is a vital maintenance task that ensures the safety and efficiency of your vehicle’s braking system. Over time, drum shoes wear out due to friction and constant use, leading to reduced braking performance. If you notice any signs of wear—such as squeaking, grinding sounds, or a decrease in braking efficiency—it may be time to replace them. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of changing brake drum shoes safely and effectively.


Tools and Materials Needed


Before starting the process, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need


1. Tools - Lug wrench - Jack and jack stands - Brake drum puller (optional) - Socket set - Screwdriver set - Torque wrench - Pliers


2. Materials - New brake shoes - Brake cleaner - Anti-seize lubricant - Brake grease - Safety goggles and gloves


Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle


1. Secure a Safe Working Space Park your car on a flat surface, preferably a garage or driveway to prevent rolling. Engage the parking brake.


2. Loosen the Lug Nuts Use a lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the wheel where you’ll be changing the brake shoes. Do not remove them completely at this stage.


3. Lift the Vehicle Use a jack to lift the vehicle. Once elevated, place jack stands under the vehicle to secure it safely before you continue working.


Step 2 Remove the Wheel


1. Remove the Lug Nuts and Wheel Now that the vehicle is securely elevated, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel to expose the drum.


Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum


1. Inspect the Drum Before removing the drum, inspect it for wear or damage. If it looks worn out, it may also need replacement.


2. Remove the brake drum If the drum doesn’t pull off easily, you may need to use a brake drum puller. If your vehicle uses retaining screws, remove them first.


Step 4 Remove the Old Brake Shoes


1. Document the Layout Take a photo or make a note of the arrangement of the old brake shoes, springs, and any other components. This information will be helpful when installing the new ones.


how to change brake drum shoes

how to change brake drum shoes

2. Disconnect the Springs Use pliers to remove the retaining springs and any other hardware securing the shoes. Be cautious, as the springs can be under tension.


3. Remove the Brake Shoes Once the springs and hardware are removed, carefully take off the old brake shoes.


Step 5 Install the New Brake Shoes


1. Clean the Drum and Assembly Before installing new shoes, clean the drum and backing plate with brake cleaner to remove dust and debris.


2. Lubricate Contact Points Apply anti-seize lubricant on contact points of the shoes where they contact the drum and the backing plate.


3. Install New Brake Shoes Follow your earlier documentation or photo and install the new brake shoes in the same configuration as the old ones. Secure the shoes using the retaining springs and hardware.


Step 6 Reassemble the Brake Drum and Wheel


1. Reattach the Brake Drum Slide the brake drum back onto the hub, ensuring it fits snugly.


2. Replace the Wheel Put the wheel back on and hand-tighten the lug nuts.


3. Lower the Vehicle Carefully lower the vehicle from the jack stands using the jack.


4. Tighten the Lug Nuts Once the vehicle is on the ground, use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specified torque.


Step 7 Test the Brakes


1. Test the Brake Pedal Before driving, press the brake pedal a few times to seat the new shoes against the drum.


2. Test Drive Finally, take the vehicle for a short test drive, testing the brakes at various speeds to ensure everything is functioning properly.


Conclusion


Changing brake drum shoes may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and patience, it can be done safely at home. Regular maintenance of your vehicle’s braking system is crucial for ensuring your safety on the road. If you feel uncomfortable performing this task yourself, don't hesitate to seek professional help. Always prioritize safety and proper techniques when dealing with brake components.




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