How to Get a Stuck Rear Brake Drum Off A Step-by-Step Guide
Removing a stuck rear brake drum can be a daunting task for even the most experienced DIY mechanics. Brake drums can rust, wear, or accumulate debris over time, making it difficult to remove them when servicing your vehicle's braking system. However, with a little patience and the right techniques, you can successfully remove a stuck brake drum. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you through the process.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you start, gather the following tools and materials
- Safety glasses and gloves - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Hammer (rubber or dead blow) - Brake drum puller (optional, but recommended) - Screwdriver (flathead) - Brake cleaner - Lubricating oil (such as WD-40) - Wire brush
Step 1 Safety First
Before you begin any automotive work, it is crucial to prioritize safety. Make sure the vehicle is parked on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and wear appropriate safety gear. If you're working on the rear wheels, ensure that the front wheels are secured to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
Step 2 Loosen the Lug Nuts
Using a lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel where you’ll be working. Do not fully remove them yet. This step can be easier if you do it while the vehicle is still on the ground, as the weight of the car will prevent the wheel from spinning.
Step 3 Lift the Vehicle
Using a jack, carefully lift the rear of the vehicle. Once elevated, place jack stands beneath the vehicle's frame for additional safety. Ensure the vehicle is stable before proceeding.
Step 4 Remove the Wheel
Now that the vehicle is lifted, fully remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the rear wheel. Set it aside in a safe place.
Step 5 Inspect the Brake Drum
Before attempting to remove the brake drum, inspect it for any visible signs of damage or excessive rust
. Rust and debris can cause a drum to stick.Step 6 Locate the Adjuster
Many brake drums have an adjustment mechanism located near the brake shoes. If the brake shoes are too tight against the drum, you will need to back off the adjuster. Use a flathead screwdriver to reach through the inspection hole on the back of the drum to adjust it. Turning the adjuster counterclockwise typically loosens the shoes.
Step 7 Try to Remove the Drum
If the drum is still stuck, it's time to apply some additional techniques. Gently tap around the outer edge of the drum with a rubber or dead blow hammer. This vibration can help break any rust or corrosion that may be holding it in place. Be cautious not to hit too hard, as you may damage the drum.
Step 8 Use Lubrication
If tapping doesn’t work, apply some penetrating oil such as WD-40 around the seam where the drum meets the hub. Allow the lubricant to penetrate for a few minutes. This may help ease any rust that is binding the drum.
Step 9 Utilize a Brake Drum Puller
If you still cannot remove the drum, consider using a brake drum puller. This tool is designed specifically for this purpose and applies even pressure to extract the drum. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper use.
Step 10 Repeat if Necessary
Sometimes, it takes several attempts with different techniques to free the drum. If it remains stuck, apply more penetrating oil, tap gently, or adjust the brake shoes again to ensure they are not binding.
Step 11 Clean and Inspect
Once you have successfully removed the drum, clean it thoroughly with brake cleaner and inspect for any wear or damage. This is a great opportunity to replace the brake shoes if necessary and ensure that all components are in good working order before reassembly.
Conclusion
Removing a stuck rear brake drum may be challenging, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be done successfully. Always prioritize safety and take your time during the process. By following these steps, you can tackle this common automotive challenge and keep your vehicle’s braking system in top shape. Happy repairing!