How to Get a Stuck Rear Brake Drum Off
When it comes to vehicle maintenance, removing a stuck rear brake drum can be one of the more frustrating challenges. Brake drums can become stuck due to rust, corrosion, or improper installation. However, with the right tools and techniques, you can successfully remove a stuck brake drum without damaging the components. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.
Preparation
Before you begin, ensure that you have all the necessary tools at hand. You will need
- A jack and jack stands - A lug wrench - A hammer or mallet - Brake cleaner - A rubber mallet (optional) - A brake drum puller (optional) - Protective gloves and eyewear
Step 1 Safety First
Start by parking your vehicle on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. This will prevent any unintended movement. Next, loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel slightly, but do not remove them completely yet.
Step 2 Raise the Vehicle
Using a jack, lift the rear of your vehicle and secure it with jack stands to ensure safety while you work underneath
. Once the vehicle is securely elevated, remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel to access the brake drum.Step 3 Inspect the Brake Drum
Before attempting to remove the drum, inspect it for any visible damage or excessive wear. If there are significant issues, you may need to consider replacement rather than removal.
Step 4 Clean the Brake Drum
Spray some brake cleaner around the edges of the brake drum, especially where it meets the wheel hub. This will help dissolve any grime or rust that may be causing the drum to stick. Allow the cleaner to sit for a few minutes.
Step 5 Apply Force
If the drum still won’t budge, gently tap around its outer edge with a hammer or a rubber mallet. Be careful not to hit it too hard, as this could cause damage. Rotate the drum as you tap, trying to loosen it evenly around its circumference.
Step 6 Use a Brake Drum Puller
If tapping doesn’t work, consider using a brake drum puller. This tool is designed specifically to remove stuck drums. Attach the puller according to the manufacturer’s instructions and apply force gradually until the drum begins to loosen.
Step 7 Check the Adjuster
Sometimes, the brake shoes can be adjusted in a way that makes the drum stick. Locate the star wheel adjuster through the inspection hole on the backing plate and turn it to retract the shoes slightly. This could free the drum for removal.
Step 8 Final Removal
After loosening the drum with the methods above, it should come off with a little pulling and wiggling. If it still resists, recheck everything and repeat the steps, ensuring you’ve applied sufficient force and adjusted the brake shoes as needed.
Conclusion
Removing a stuck rear brake drum can be a hassle, but following these steps can make the process manageable. Always remember to prioritize safety, take your time, and don’t hesitate to seek professional help if you’re unsure about the process. With patience and the right approach, you’ll have that brake drum off and be able to continue with your vehicle maintenance.