How to Get Rear Brake Drum Off A Comprehensive Guide
Removing the rear brake drum from your vehicle can seem like a daunting task, especially if you have never done it before. However, with the right tools and a bit of patience, you can successfully complete this task. This guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of removing the rear brake drum, making it easier for you to maintain your vehicle's braking system.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you start the process, ensure that you have the following tools and materials
- A jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Screwdriver (flathead) - Pliers - Clean rag - Brake cleaner (optional) - Safety goggles and gloves
Safety First
Always prioritize safety when working on your vehicle. Make sure the car is parked on a flat surface and engage the parking brake. Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from dirt and debris.
Step-by-Step Process
1. Loosen the Lug Nuts
Begin by loosening the lug nuts on the rear wheel. Do not remove them completely at this stage; just break their resistance. If your vehicle has hubcaps, you may need to remove them first.
2. Jack Up the Vehicle
Using a jack, raise the rear of the vehicle. Secure it with jack stands to ensure it remains stable while you work. Never rely solely on the jack for support, as it could fail and cause injury.
3. Remove the Wheel
Once the vehicle is secured, completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel
. Set it aside in a safe location.4. Inspect the Brake Drum
Before you begin removing the brake drum, take a moment to inspect it. Check for any visible signs of damage, such as cracks or significant wear. It's essential to know the condition of the drum before proceeding.
5. Remove the Brake Drum
You may find that the brake drum is stuck due to rust or debris. If it’s not easily removed, you can gently tap around the edges with a rubber mallet or use a brake drum puller for more leverage. If you do this, be cautious not to damage the surrounding components.
6. Release the Adjuster
Some brake drums have an adjuster mechanism. Locate the adjuster located on the back of the drum and turn it in the correct direction to release any tension on the brake shoes. This step is crucial, as failing to do so can make it harder to remove the drum.
7. Remove the Drum
Once you have released the adjuster and used your drum puller, if necessary, you should be able to slide the drum off the hub. If it still doesn't budge, check for any additional screws or clips that may be holding it in place.
8. Inspect and Clean
After removing the drum, take the time to inspect the brake shoes, springs, and hardware for wear or damage. If any components appear worn, consider replacing them before reinstalling the drum. It's also a good practice to clean the inside of the drum using brake cleaner to remove dust and debris.
9. Reinstallation
Once you are finished with your inspections or replacements, reinstall the drum by sliding it back onto the hub. Ensure it fits snugly. If you had to adjust the brake shoes, turn the adjuster back to its original position to ensure proper spacing.
10. Reattach the Wheel
Place the wheel back on the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle back to the ground and then use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern for even torque.
11. Final Checks
Before driving, double-check that everything is secure. Make sure the brake pedal feels firm when pressed and that there is no unusual noise when you start to drive.
Conclusion
Removing the rear brake drum can be a straightforward task if you follow the right steps and use the proper tools. With this guide, even beginners can tackle brake drum removal with confidence. Remember to perform regular maintenance checks on your braking system to ensure your vehicle remains safe and reliable on the road. When in doubt, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Your safety is paramount!