How to Remove Brake Drum on a Toyota Corolla

Removing the brake drum from a Toyota Corolla is a task that you can accomplish with some basic tools and mechanical skills. Whether you're replacing your brake drums, inspecting brake shoes, or performing a routine maintenance check, this step-by-step guide will make the process straightforward.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before beginning the process, gather the following tools and materials

- Jack - Jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (optional) - Screwdriver - Ratchet and socket set - Pliers - Brake cleaner - Gloves and safety glasses

Step-by-Step Procedure

1. Safety First Prepare the Vehicle

Ensure that the vehicle is parked on a flat surface to prevent any accidental rolling. Engage the parking brake for added safety. It's advisable to wear safety glasses and gloves to protect yourself while working under the vehicle.

2. Loosen the Lug Nuts

Using the lug wrench, loosen the lug nuts on the wheel corresponding to the drum you need to remove. Do not fully remove them at this stage; just break the initial tightness to make it easier to unscrew once the vehicle is lifted.

3. Lift the Vehicle

Use the jack to lift the rear of the vehicle until it's high enough to allow you to work on the wheel comfortably. Once elevated, secure the car by placing jack stands under the rear axle or frame. This will provide stability while you work, ensuring safety.

4. Remove the Wheel

Now that the vehicle is stable and lifted, finish removing the lug nuts completely. Take off the wheel and set it aside to expose the brake drum.

5. Inspect the Brake Drum

Before removing the brake drum, take a moment to inspect it for any visible damage or excessive wear. Look for cracks, scoring, or any other signs that may indicate the need for replacement.

6. Removing the Brake Drum

Most of the time, the brake drum can be pulled straight off after removing the wheel. However, in some cases, it may be stuck due to rust or debris. If this happens, you can use a rubber mallet to gently tap around the edge of the drum. Avoid using excessive force, as you could damage the drum.

If the drum still refuses to budge, you may consider using a brake drum puller. This tool can be attached to the drum and will safely pull it off without risking damage.

7. Remove the Brake Shoes (if necessary)

If your goal is to replace the brake shoes or inspect the brake system further, you may need to remove the brake shoes. This involves disconnecting the springs and clips that hold the shoes in place. Take note of how everything is assembled, as you will need to reassemble it later.

8. Clean the Components

After you've removed the drum and any other components, take this opportunity to clean the area. Use brake cleaner to spray and wipe down the brakes, removing dust and debris. Make sure to clean the brake drum as well if you plan to reuse it.

Reassembly

1. Reinstall the Brake Shoes (if removed)

If you took off the brake shoes, reassemble them by attaching the springs and clips exactly as they were. Make sure everything is secure and in the correct position.

2. Reattach the Brake Drum

Once everything is in place, slide the brake drum back onto the wheel hub. Ensure it fits snugly and rotates freely without dragging against the brake shoes.

3. Reinstall the Wheel

Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to ensure even pressure. This will help prevent warping of the rotor.

4. Lower the Vehicle

Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground using the jack, and remove the jack stands before fully lowering it.

5. Tighten the Lug Nuts

Once the vehicle is back on the ground, use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts securely. Again, tighten them in a star pattern to maintain even pressure.

6. Final Check

Finally, do a thorough check to ensure everything is secure, and take the car for a short drive to test the brakes. Listen for any unusual noises and check for proper operation.

Conclusion

Removing the brake drum on a Toyota Corolla is a manageable task for DIY enthusiasts. By following these steps and using the right tools, you can efficiently perform brake maintenance. Always refer to your vehicle's service manual for specific details and torque specifications. If in doubt, or if you feel uncomfortable at any step during the process, don't hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Proper brake maintenance can ensure your safety on the road, so take the time to do it right!