Steps to Change Rear Brake Drums Safely and Effectively

Nov . 19, 2024 05:30 Back to list

Steps to Change Rear Brake Drums Safely and Effectively

How to Replace Rear Brake Drums

Replacing the rear brake drums on your vehicle can seem daunting, but with the right tools and a little bit of know-how, you can tackle this task yourself. Regular maintenance of your brake system is crucial for safety, and knowing how to replace your rear brake drums is a valuable skill. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps involved in replacing your rear brake drums.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need

- A jack and jack stands - A lug wrench - A brake drum puller (if necessary) - A ratchet and socket set - A torque wrench - Brake cleaner - New rear brake drums - New brake shoes (optional but recommended) - Needle-nose pliers - Screwdriver

Safety First

Always prioritize safety when working on your vehicle. Make sure to work in a well-ventilated area and wear safety glasses and gloves. Before starting, park your vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and chalk the front wheels to prevent rolling.

Step 1 Remove the Wheel

Begin by loosening the lug nuts on the rear wheel using the lug wrench, but don’t remove them completely yet. Next, use the jack to lift the vehicle and secure it with jack stands. Once the vehicle is safely elevated, remove the lug nuts and take off the rear wheel to expose the brake assembly.

Step 2 Inspect the Brake Assembly

With the wheel removed, take a moment to inspect the brake components, including the brake shoes and springs. Check for wear and damage, and if the shoes are worn down or if you notice other issues, consider replacing them along with the drums.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum

how to replace rear brake drums

Steps to Change Rear Brake Drums Safely and Effectively

To remove the brake drum, gently tap it with a hammer if it seems stuck. If the drum doesn’t budge, you may need a brake drum puller to remove it effectively. Once the drum is free, slide it off over the brake shoes. Inspect the drum for any scoring or damage; if you find any, it’s a good idea to replace it.

Step 4 Install the New Brake Drum

Before installing the new brake drum, clean the surface with brake cleaner to remove any grease or debris. Once clean, carefully slide the new brake drum onto the wheel hub. Ensure it fits snugly and rotates freely without binding.

Step 5 Reassemble the Brake Components

If you are replacing the brake shoes, now is the time to do so. Remove the old shoes by disconnecting the springs and retainers using needle-nose pliers. Install the new brake shoes by following the reverse process. Make sure to properly position the springs and ensure everything is secured.

Step 6 Reattach the Wheel

Once the new brake drum and shoes are in place, it’s time to reattach the wheel. Place the wheel back onto the hub, hand-tighten the lug nuts, and then lower the vehicle back to the ground using the jack. Once it's on the ground, use the torque wrench to properly tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.

Step 7 Test the Brakes

After everything is secured, it’s essential to test the brakes. Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the shoes against the drum. Conduct a short test drive at low speeds to ensure the brakes are functioning correctly and that there are no unusual noises.

Conclusion

Replacing rear brake drums is a manageable task for any DIY enthusiast. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure your braking system is in good working order, enhancing your vehicle's safety and performance. Remember, if you feel uncertain about any step in the process, don’t hesitate to consult your vehicle’s manual or seek professional help. Safe driving!