How to Remove the Rear Brake Drum on an Isuzu NPR
When dealing with brake maintenance on your Isuzu NPR, correctly removing the rear brake drum is essential for replacing brake shoes or performing other repairs. While the task may seem daunting, it can be accomplished with the right tools, techniques, and safety precautions. This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to remove the rear brake drum on an Isuzu NPR.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before starting the removal process, ensure you have the following tools and materials on hand
1. Jack and Jack Stands For safely lifting the vehicle. 2. Lug Wrench To remove the wheel lug nuts. 3. Brake Drum Puller (if needed) For stubborn drums that won’t come off easily. 4. Rubber Mallet For tapping the drum loose. 5. Brake Cleaner For cleaning the brake components. 6. Safety Glasses and Gloves To protect yourself from dust and debris.
Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle
1. Park on Level Ground Ensure the vehicle is parked on a flat surface to prevent rolling. 2. Engage the Parking Brake This will help keep the vehicle stationary during the work. 3. Place Wheel Chocks If available, place wheel chocks in front of the front tires for added safety.
Step 2 Lift the Vehicle
1. Loosen the Lug Nuts Using the lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels before lifting the vehicle. Do not remove them yet. 2. Jack Up the Vehicle Use a jack to lift the rear of the Isuzu NPR. Make sure the jack is positioned on a strong part of the frame. 3. Secure with Jack Stands Once lifted, place jack stands under the vehicle for safety. Ensure they are stable before proceeding.
Step 3 Remove the Wheel
1. Take Off the Lug Nuts Now that the vehicle is secured, completely remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel. Set the wheel aside in a safe location.
Step 4 Inspect the Brake Drum
1. Check for Retaining Screws Some models may have retaining screws holding the brake drum in place. If so, remove them before attempting to pull the drum off. 2. Inspect for Wear Look for any signs of wear or damage on the brake components; this might aid in diagnosing any issues.
Step 5 Remove the Brake Drum
1. Check for Drum Movement Attempt to pull the brake drum straight off. If it comes off easily, great! If it’s stuck, you may need additional tools. 2. Use a Rubber Mallet Gently tap around the circumference of the drum using a rubber mallet to help loosen it. 3. Employ a Brake Drum Puller (if necessary) If the drum still won’t budge, use a brake drum puller. Follow the tool’s instructions carefully to avoid damaging the drum or axle.
Step 6 Clean the Components
1. Clean the Brake Assembly Once the drum is removed, spray brake cleaner on the backing plate and the brake components to remove dust and debris. This step will improve performance and longevity when installing new parts. 2. Inspect for Damage Check the brake shoes and hardware for wear or damage. Replace any components that are worn out.
Conclusion
Removing the rear brake drum on an Isuzu NPR is a straightforward process that requires a few tools and some basic mechanical skills. Always prioritize safety by ensuring the vehicle is securely lifted and stabilized before beginning work. Regular maintenance of your brakes not only prolongs their life but also ensures safety on the road. If you encounter more complex issues or are unsure about any step, consult a professional mechanic. With patience and care, you can successfully remove and replace the rear brake drum on your Isuzu NPR.