How to Remove the Rear Brake Drum on a Mitsubishi Canter
When it comes to maintaining your Mitsubishi Canter, paying attention to the brake system is essential for safety and performance. One of the critical components you may need to work on when servicing the brakes is the rear brake drum. Whether you are replacing worn-out brake shoes or performing routine maintenance, properly removing the brake drum is crucial. This guide will walk you through the steps to safely and effectively remove the rear brake drum from a Mitsubishi Canter.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before starting, ensure you have the following tools and materials ready
- Jack and jack stands - Wheel chocks - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Torque wrench - Clean cloths - Brake cleaner - New brake shoes (if replacing) - Grease or anti-seize compound
Safety First
Before getting started, safety should be your top priority. Park the Mitsubishi Canter on a flat, stable surface and engage the parking brake. Use wheel chocks to prevent any movement while you work. Make sure to wear appropriate safety gear, including gloves and goggles.
Step-by-Step Guide to Remove the Brake Drum
1. Loosen the Lug Nuts Using a lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheel but do not completely remove them yet. This will make it easier to take the wheel off later.
2. Lift the Vehicle Employ the jack to lift the rear of the Canter off the ground. Once lifted, support it securely with jack stands. Ensure the vehicle is stable before proceeding.
3. Remove the Rear Wheel After securing the vehicle, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel. Set it aside in a safe location.
4. Inspect the Brake Assembly Before removing the brake drum, take a moment to inspect the brake assembly for any visible wear or damage. This will help you identify what parts may need replacing.
5. Remove the Drum In many cases, the brake drum should slide off easily. However, if the drum is stuck due to rust or wear, you might need to use a brake drum puller. - If using a puller Position the puller over the drum and tighten it gradually to apply pressure. The drum should pop off with enough force. Be cautious when removing it to avoid any injuries.
6. Check for Damage Once the drum is off, inspect it for any signs of scoring, cracking, or overheating. If the drum is significantly worn, it is advisable to replace it.
7. Replace Brake Shoes If you are intending to replace the brake shoes, now is the time to do so. Carefully remove the old shoes and install the new ones. Make sure to adjust the shoe tension according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
8. Clean the Components Use brake cleaner and clean cloths to remove any dust or debris from the drum and braking assembly. This will ensure better performance and longevity of the brakes.
9. Reinstall the Brake Drum Once everything is clean and inspected, slide the brake drum back into place. Ensure that it sits evenly on the wheel hub.
10. Reattach the Wheel Place the wheel back onto the hub, hand-tighten the lug nuts, and then lower the vehicle back to the ground. After the vehicle is securely on the ground, use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Conclusion
Removing and reinstalling the rear brake drum on a Mitsubishi Canter can seem daunting, but with the right tools and procedures, it becomes a manageable task. Regular brake maintenance not only ensures optimal vehicle performance but also contributes to your safety on the road. Should you encounter any difficulties or if the situation looks beyond your skill level, do not hesitate to consult a professional mechanic. Regular checks and timely interventions will keep your Mitsubishi Canter’s brake system in excellent condition. Happy driving!