Nissan Rear Drum Brake Repair A Comprehensive Guide
Maintaining your Nissan's braking system is crucial for ensuring safety and performance. One common area that may require attention is the rear drum brakes. While disc brakes are prevalent on the front, many Nissan models still utilize drum brakes at the rear. Understanding how to repair these components can save you time and money while keeping your vehicle in top condition. This article will guide you through the steps to effectively repair rear drum brakes on your Nissan.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before starting your repair, gather the necessary tools and materials. You will need - A jack and jack stands - A lug wrench - Drum brake tool kit (including a brake spring tool and adjusting tool) - New brake shoes - Brake drum (if needed) - Brake cleaner - Lubricant (high-temperature grease) - Safety gloves and goggles
Step-by-Step Repair Process
1. Safety First Start by parking your Nissan on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Ensure you are wearing safety equipment, including gloves and goggles.
2. Remove the Rear Wheel Loosen the lug nuts slightly while the vehicle is still on the ground. Then, use the jack to lift the rear of the vehicle and securely place jack stands. Remove the lug nuts completely and take off the rear wheel.
3. Inspect the Brake Drum Examine the brake drum for any signs of wear or damage. If the drum has deep grooves or cracks, you will need to replace it. If it’s in good shape, clean it using brake cleaner to remove dust and debris.
4. Remove the Brake Drum To remove the brake drum, you may need to tap it lightly with a hammer, especially if it’s stuck. Once off, carefully inspect the existing brake shoes and the drum assembly.
5. Remove Old Brake Shoes Using the brake tool kit, disconnect the springs and retainers holding the brake shoes in place. Pay attention to how everything is assembled since you will need to replicate this when installing new shoes. Take photos if necessary for reference.
6. Install New Brake Shoes Position the new brake shoes in place against the backing plate. Reattach the springs and retainers using the brake tool, ensuring everything is secure but not overly tight. Check that the shoes are aligned correctly.
7. Adjust the Brake Shoes Before replacing the drum, adjust the shoe position using the adjusting tool located inside the drum. The shoes should be slightly snug against the drum but able to rotate freely.
8. Reinstall the Brake Drum Carefully slide the drum back onto the wheel hub. Ensure it rotates freely without binding on the shoes. If it’s too tight, readjust the shoes as necessary.
9. Reattach the Wheel Place the wheel back on and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle back to the ground and use the lug wrench to securely tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern.
10. Test the Brakes Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to ensure the shoes make proper contact with the drum. This step is crucial to ensure your brakes are functioning correctly.
Conclusion
Performing rear drum brake repair on a Nissan can be a rewarding experience for DIY enthusiasts. It not only enhances your understanding of your vehicle but also ensures your braking system is in optimal condition. Always prioritize safety and consider consulting with a professional if you're unsure about any step in the process. Regular maintenance of your braking system will lead to safer driving and prolonged vehicle life.