Replacing Drum Brakes on a Nissan Versa A Step-by-Step Guide
If you're a Nissan Versa owner experiencing issues with your braking system, one common maintenance task you may consider is replacing the rear drum brakes. Drum brakes are a crucial component of your vehicle's braking system, and knowing when and how to replace them can enhance your safety and the performance of your car. This guide will step you through the replacement process.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before starting the job, ensure you have the following tools and materials 1. New drum brakes (shoe and hardware kit) 2. Brake cleaner 3. Wrenches and socket set 4. Screwdrivers (flat and Phillips) 5. C-clamp or brake spring tool 6. Jack and jack stands 7. Safety glasses and gloves
Step 1 Prepare Your Vehicle
Start by parking your Nissan Versa on a level surface. Engage the parking brake for safety. Loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels but do not remove them completely. Then, lift the rear of the vehicle using a jack and secure it with jack stands. Once the vehicle is safely lifted, remove the lug nuts and take the wheels off.
Step 2 Remove the Brake Assembly
With the wheel off, you're now exposed to the drum brake assembly. Locate the drum and remove any retaining screws if applicable. Gently pull the drum off. If it's stuck due to rust or wear, you may need to tap it lightly with a rubber mallet. Once removed, inspect the condition of the brake shoes and other components.
Step 3 Replace Brake Shoes
After removing the drum, take note of how the old brake shoes are installed. It’s best to take a photo for reference. Remove the old shoes by detaching the springs and clips using a brake spring tool or pliers. Install the new brake shoes in the same configuration as the old ones. Be sure to replace any worn hardware as well.
Step 4 Reattach the Drum
Once you've replaced the brake shoes, carefully position the drum back onto the assembly. Ensure it spins freely; if it feels tight, you might need to adjust the star wheel adjuster.
Step 5 Reassemble and Test
Reattach the wheel and lug nuts, lowering the vehicle back to the ground. Tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern for even tightness. Once the vehicle is down, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the shoes against the drum.
Finally, it’s highly recommended to test drive your Nissan Versa at low speeds to ensure the brakes are functioning properly. If you notice any unusual noises or decreased performance, double-check your installation.
Replacing drum brakes on a Nissan Versa is a manageable task that can save you money and enhance your vehicle's performance. Always prioritize safety and consult a professional if you're unsure about any step in the process.