Steps to Efficiently Change Rear Brake Drums and Shoes for Improved Vehicle Safety and Performance

Jul . 27, 2024 14:45 Back to list

Steps to Efficiently Change Rear Brake Drums and Shoes for Improved Vehicle Safety and Performance

How to Replace Rear Brake Drums and Shoes

Replacing the rear brake drums and shoes is an essential maintenance task that can improve your vehicle's braking performance and ensure your safety on the road. While it may seem like a daunting task, with the right tools and a little guidance, you can carry out the replacement yourself. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if necessary) - Brake shoe kits (with springs and hardware) - Brake cleaner - Wrenches and sockets - Screwdrivers - Safety glasses and gloves

Step 1 Preparation

1. Safety First Park your vehicle on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and put on your safety gear. If possible, disconnect the battery to eliminate any electrical hazards.

2. Loosen Lug Nuts Using your lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the rear wheels. Do not remove them completely yet.

Step 2 Raise the Vehicle

1. Jack Up the Vehicle Using a jack, lift the rear of your vehicle off the ground. Place jack stands under the vehicle for added safety.

2. Remove the Wheels Finish unscrewing and removing the lug nuts. Take off the rear wheels and set them aside.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drums

1. Inspect the Brake Drum Before removing the drum, check for any retaining screws or clips that might be holding it in place. If it’s stuck due to rust, a brake drum puller may be required.

2. Remove the Drum Once any retaining devices are loosened or removed, carefully slide the brake drum off the wheel hub. If it’s difficult to pull off, tap it gently with a hammer to loosen it.

Step 4 Replace the Brake Shoes

how to replace rear brake drums and shoes

1. Remove Old Brake Shoes Note the configuration of the old brake shoes. Remove the retaining springs and any other hardware connected to the shoes. Take care not to lose any small parts.

2. Install New Brake Shoes Fit the new brake shoes into place, following the original configuration. Attach the springs and hardware securely, making sure everything is aligned properly.

Step 5 Reinstall the Brake Drum

1. Clean the Drum Before reinstalling the brake drum, clean its surface using brake cleaner to remove any dust or grease.

2. Reattach the Brake Drum Slide the drum back onto the hub and ensure it fits snugly. If it has retaining clips or screws, make sure to reattach them.

Step 6 Reassemble the Wheel

1. Install the Wheel Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

2. Lower the Vehicle Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle down to the ground.

3. Tighten Lug Nuts Once the vehicle is back on the ground, use the lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a crisscross pattern to ensure even tightening.

Step 7 Final Checks

1. Test the Brakes Before driving, pump the brake pedal a few times to seat the shoes correctly. Make sure everything feels right and check for any strange noises.

2. Test Drive Take a slow drive around the block to test the brakes. Pay close attention to how they feel and sound.

Conclusion

Replacing rear brake drums and shoes can save you money on labor costs and give you a sense of accomplishment. Regular maintenance is key to vehicle safety, so ensure you check your brakes periodically. If you encounter any issues or feel unsure during the process, don’t hesitate to consult a professional mechanic.