A Guide to Replacing and Upgrading Your Brake Drums Efficiently

Aug . 20, 2024 02:19 Back to list

A Guide to Replacing and Upgrading Your Brake Drums Efficiently

How to Change Brake Drums A Step-by-Step Guide

Changing brake drums is an important maintenance task for vehicles equipped with drum brake systems. It can enhance the braking performance and ensure safety on the road. If you're a DIY enthusiast and want to save money on labor costs, replacing brake drums can be a rewarding endeavor. Below is a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to change brake drums effectively.

Tools and Materials Needed

Before you begin, gather the necessary tools and materials

1. Tools - Jack and jack stands - Lug wrench - Brake drum puller (if needed) - Socket set - Screwdriver set - Torque wrench - Pliers - Clean rags

2. Materials - New brake drums - New brake shoes (recommended) - Brake cleaner - Anti-seize lubricant

Step 1 Prepare the Vehicle

1. Safety First Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake. 2. Loosen the Lug Nuts Use a lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the wheel you’ll be working on. Do not remove them completely yet. 3. Lift the Vehicle Using a jack, elevate the vehicle. Once it’s safely lifted, place jack stands under the vehicle for added safety.

Step 2 Remove the Wheel

1. Finish Removing Lug Nuts Now that the vehicle is securely lifted, remove the lug nuts completely and take off the wheel. 2. Inspect the Brake Components Before continuing, take a moment to inspect the brake assembly for any visible wear or damage.

Step 3 Remove the Brake Drum

how to change brake drums

1. Check for Retaining Clips Some brake drums are secured with retaining clips. Use pliers to remove these if necessary. 2. Remove the Brake Drum If the drum is stuck due to rust or debris, you may need to use a brake drum puller. Position the puller and tighten it to extract the drum from the hub. 3. Inspect the Drum and Shoes Once removed, check both the drum and the brake shoes for wear. If the shoes are worn down or if the drum is scored, it is advisable to replace them.

Step 4 Install New Brake Drums

1. Prepare the New Drum Before installation, clean the new drum with brake cleaner to remove any manufacturing residue. 2. Position the New Drum Carefully slide the new drum onto the wheel hub. Ensure it fits snugly and rotates freely. 3. Reapply Any Retaining Clips If your brake drum uses retaining clips, reinstall them at this stage.

Step 5 Reassemble the Brake Components

1. Install New Brake Shoes If you are changing the brake shoes as well, follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper installation. 2. Reattach the Wheel Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.

Step 6 Lower the Vehicle and Complete the Job

1. Lower the Vehicle Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground. 2. Tighten the Lug Nuts Using a torque wrench, tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications in a crisscross pattern to ensure even pressure. 3. Repeat on Other Wheels If changing drums on multiple wheels, repeat these steps for each one.

Final Checks

Once you’ve completed the installation, it’s crucial to test the brakes for functionality. Start the vehicle and gently press the brake pedal to ensure it feels firm. Test-drive the vehicle in a safe area to ensure everything is working correctly.

Changing brake drums can seem intimidating, but with the right tools and procedures, it can be a straightforward task. Regular maintenance of your brake system not only extends the life of your vehicle but also ensures your safety on the road. Remember to consult your vehicle's manual for any specific instructions related to your make and model. Happy bracing!